Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tsis ntev los no, Tuam Tshoj tus hluavtaws roj hmab tsim muaj peev xwm hlob zuj zus, tab sis cov phenomenon homogenization yog tseem loj, ntau yam khoom high-end yog tseem hnyav hnyav rau ntawm imports.Facing qhov teeb meem loj, kev lag luam kws qhia tias cov siab ntawm cov hluavtaws roj hmab hluavtaws yuav tsum yog cov tswv yim tshiab ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej tshiab, nquag txhawb cov khoom tsim kho, ntxiv dag zog rau daim ntawv thov kev txhim kho thiab lwm yam.
Qhov phenomenon ntawm homogenization yog loj heev
Ua ntej 2003, hluavtaws roj hmab cov khoom yeej ib txwm muaj ntaub ntawv nrawm nrog thiab thov thiab nyiaj txiag zoo. Lub tuam tsev hauj lwm ntawm lub xeev tau txhawb kom cov tuam txhab lag luam muaj zog los tsim cov hluav taws xob hluavtaws los ntawm ntau txoj kev. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub peev xwm tsim tau pom muaj kev loj hlob zoo.
Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, thaum lub sij hawm 12-tsib xyoo npaj lub caij, Suav teb hluavtaws roj hmab tsim tau los ntawm 2.825 lab tons hauv xyoo 2010 mus txog 5.956 lab tons / xyoo tom qab xyoo 2015, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm 16.1%.
Txawm hais tias cov hluavtaws roj hmab cog kev loj hlob tuaj yeem txo qis qis hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, tab sis qhov tshwm sim homogenization hom yog qhov tseem ceeb, ua rau kev nce ntawm kev sib txeeb tsis sib haum ntawm cov lag luam.
High-end cov khoom yog imported
Txoj kev loj hlob sai hauv kev tsim muaj peev xwm ua tau rau Tuam Tshoj loj tshaj plaws ntawm hluavtaws roj hmab, nrog rau txhua xyoo ntawm 5.787 lab tons hauv xyoo 2017 thiab 5.59 lab tons hauv xyoo 2018.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias xyoo 2018, Lub Tuam Tshoj hluavtaws roj hluavtaws tuaj txog 4,4118 lab tons, nce 1.1 feem pua ntawm xyoo-rau-lub xyoo, tswj qhov nce plaub-sib law liag.Nyob rau xyoo 2018, Tuam Tshoj hluavtaws roj hmab hluavtaws muaj tagnrho 303,400 tons, nce 16.04% xyoo-rau- xyoo.Qhov lag luam yog $ 716 lab, nce 18.15 feem pua xyoo-rau-xyoo.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias vim muaj kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam downstream roj hmab, Tuam Tshoj tus hluavtaws roj hmab khoom 'sab nraud dependence tau sai recovered xyoo tas los, thiab qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov kev tuaj yeem xav tau nce ntawm 22.4% hauv xyoo 2014 mus txog 45.5% hauv 2018.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, Tuam Tshoj tus hluav taws xob hluav taws xob kev lag luam oversupply thiab ntau tus qauv ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj ntau dua.
Yuav siv zog ua plaub yam hauv kev loj hlob
Yuav kom txhawb kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm kev lag luam, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau muab tswv yim txog plaub yam tawm tswv yim.
Ua ntej, muaj kev npaj tswv yim rau kev tsim kho ntawm kev sib txuas tshiab. Hauv xyoo tas los, muaj coob tus tshiab kev txhim kho tau thiab muab tso rau hauv ntau lawm hauv Tuam Tshoj, ua rau muaj kev sib txawv hauv ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, cov lus cog tseg thiab kev tsim kho khoom siv tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov kev tshawb fawb ua dua tshiab raws li cov cai tswj kev lag luam thiab lub peev xwm ntawm kev lag luam tsis ntev los no, thiaj li ua tiav cov kev tsim kho tshiab kev tsim kho tshiab.
Thib ob, ua ntej cov cuab yeej technology.Feem ntau ntawm Tuam Tshoj hluavtaws hluavtaws hluavtaws siv cov qauv siv technology, thiab muaj kev sib txawv ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab qib siab thoob ntiaj teb nyob hauv kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.
Qhov thib peb, nquag txhawb cov khoom siv kho dua tshiab.Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum muaj kev ywj siab txog kev ywj pheej, kev tswj hwm polymerization thiab lwm cov kev tshawb nrhiav tau tsim cov khoom hluav taws xob tshiab nrog cov qauv tshiab thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Qeb plaub, txhawb kev txhim kho daim ntawv thov.Txhua lub yim theem roj hmab ntau yam ntawm hluavtaws roj hmab hauv Suav tau qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li brominated butyl roj hmab, tsawg lub ntiaj teb butadiene roj hmab thiab polyisoprene roj hmab, thiab lwm yam, txawm tias cov cuab yeej tau raug muab tso rau hauv ntau lawm, txoj kev nqes loj no tsis muaj zog txaus, ua rau kev khiav hauj lwm tsawg ntawm cov cuab yeej. txhawb cov ntawv thov thiab cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tshuaj no nrog cov neeg siv dag zog, txwv tsis pub nws yuav cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm cov khoom no.